To explore global trends in marine industry development and human resource cultivation, the National Academy of Marine Research (NAMR) held the 2025 National Maritime Talent Develo pment Forum today (Sep 1) at the City Suites – Kaohsiung Chenai. The event attracted more than 100 participants from across Taiwan ’s public, private, and academic sectors, uniting professionals to share best practices in talent development and to outline a clear blueprint for the future of Taiwan ’s blue economy workforce.   Under the theme “From Industry to Competency: Developing Talent for a New Ocean Future, ” the forum featured 10 distinguished speakers from both within and outside NAMR. Among them were Director Keng-Hua Kuo of the Workforce Development Agency ’s Kaohsiung-Pingtung-Penghu-Taitung Regional Branch, Director Kuo-Ting Chou of the Environmental Education Certification Center, Researcher Emma Chu from the Metal Industries Rese arch & Development Centre, Professor Fu-Man Hsieh of Wenzao Ursuline University of Languages, Chairman Chung-Min Wu of the Coatings Technology Committee of the Corrosion Engineering Ass ociation of RC, and COO Chia-I Lu of the Association for the Promotion of Leisure Activities for People with Disabilities, among others. Each expert shared insights from their resp ective fields, highlighting Taiwan ’s achievements in nurturing marine professionals and developing specialized ocean-related competencies.   NAMR President Chung-Ling Chen emphasized that as the marine industry undergoes transformation and faces the challenges of sustainability and global competition, Taiwan must estab lish localized competency frameworks and training systems to equip marine professionals with the skills needed to navigate the international stage. She noted that marine talent cul tivation should not be confined to classrooms or laboratories; it must engage directly with markets and industry settings to align with real-world needs.   NAMR further stated that the forum not only promoted policy dialogue among government, academia, and industry but also gathered cross-sectoral perspectives from the private sector to inform future planning for talent development and industry training mechanisms. Looking ahead, NAMR will continue strengthening multi-sector collaboration to advance marine com petency mapping and curriculum design, gradually building a comprehensive ecosystem for marine talent cultivation and enhancing the competitive edge of Taiwan ’s blue industries.

The National Academy of Marine Research (NAMR) hosted the MDImageNet Indo-Pacific Forum today (October 12) at the IEAT Conference Center in Taipei. The event brought together inter national experts and research teams from Australia, Korea, Thailand, the United States, and Taiwan to promote the concept of AI-Ready Data Governance, a standardized management fra mework that ensures image datasets can be directly used for AI model training. The forum emphasized establishing a complete data governance chain —from collection and annotation to sharing and management —to guarantee that marine debris image datasets achieve consistent quality, traceability, and cross-border interoperability. This approach lays a solid foundation for AI applicatio ns and fosters regional collaboration in data collection, sharing, and governance across the Indo-Pacific region.   The project ’s primary goal is to build an AI-Ready Marine Debris Image Dataset that can be accessed by AI teams and research institutions worldwide, rather than directly developing AI models. By creating high-quality, traceable, annotated image data, NAMR aims to enable future AI developers, including students and citizen science participants, to train models on a fair and consistent foundation.   International Experts Share Insights on AI and Database Applications The forum, centered on the AI-Ready Marine Debris Image Dataset, opened with online remarks from NAMR President Chung-Ling Chen. President Chen emphasized that NAMR integrates Tai wan ’s technological expertise with the knowledge and experience of its international partners to establish an AI-ready marine debris image dataset. The goal is to develop smarter, fas ter, and more coordinated tools to address the challenge of marine debris. Guided by the principle of turning data into action, she noted that NAMR ’s mission extends beyond Taiwan to the Indo-Pacific and the global stage, striving to build a cleaner, healthier, and more sustainable ocean for future generations. The forum was moderated by Ning Yen, CEO of IndigoWaters Institute Co., Ltd., who has long been engaged in rapid marine debris screening. Discussions focused on how artificial int elligence and cross-border collaboration can enhance the efficiency and accuracy of marine debris monitoring while promoting data openness and public participation.   Experts from across the Indo-Pacific shared their experiences in AI and database applications. Researcher Jian-Wu Lai of NAMR introduced Taiwan ’s MDImageNet Marine Debris Image Dataset, developed under the AI-Ready Data Governance framework to ensure consistency and traceability in data collection, labeling, classificatio n, and management. The dataset adopts the marine debris classification system of the International Coastal Cleanup (ICC) and has accumulated over 20,000 images since 2023. The data are publicly accessible through the MDImageNet Marine Debris Image Dataset Platform (https://mdimagenet.namr.gov.tw/), incorporating Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and object detection technologies for real-time image recognition.   Lai noted that marine debris is diverse in form and heavily influenced by environmental factors. Without high-quality, standardized image data, AI applications in monitoring and m anagement remain limited. Therefore, a dedicated dataset is essential to ensure consistent classification and foster cross-national cooperation. In July, NAMR hosted the Marine Deb ris Survey and MDImageNet Promotion Event at Yehliu, New Taipei City, encouraging the public to photograph debris with their phones and identify it instantly using AI, marking a ne w model for “tech-powered beach cleanups. ”   From Thailand, Karun Mooksrisai and Hau Nguyen Cong of the Geoinformatics Center (GIC) at the Asian Institute of Technology presented the pLitter System Database. This innovative platform uses geographic information systems (GIS) and spatial technologies to monitor and manage plastic pollution. Dr. Sunny Hong, founder of Our Sea of East Asia Network (OSEAN) in Korea, shared the Ocean Knight citizen science initiative and the Ocean Cloud data portal, demonstrating how AI and civic engagement can together build a national-scale marine debris monitoring system. From the United States, Catherine Prunella of the NOAA Sea Grant Program discussed challenges in marine debris management in the U.S. and proposed new opportunities for community- based datasets and international collaboration. Dr. Jack Greenshields from Australia ’s Tangaroa Blue Foundation introduced the Australian Marine Debris Initiative (AMDI) Database, which compiles data from thousands of cleanups across the country. The database help s identify sources and trends of pollution, driving targeted source reduction and policy reforms, while also exploring future applications of AI in image recognition technology.   Turning Data into Action: Advancing Plastic Reduction and Marine Sustainability In addition to sharing international experiences, the forum also gathered expert feedback on the MDImageNet initiative, laying the groundwork for the upcoming 2026 MDImageNet Imag e Recognition Challenge. The competition will invite global teams to train next-generation image recognition models using real-world marine debris datasets, encouraging innovative applications that bring solutions into practice. The forum took place as the second phase of the fifth round of intergovernmental negotiations on the Global Plastics Treaty, convened in Geneva, Switzerland (August 5 –14). By deepening exchanges between Taiwan and Indo-Pacific experts, the event allowed participants to gain insight into the latest global trends and best practices in AI and mari ne debris data management. Together, they reaffirmed a shared commitment to reducing plastic pollution and achieving long-term marine sustainability.

Surrounded by the ocean on all sides, Taiwan has long shared an inseparable bond with the sea. Yet in recent years, global climate change, habitat destruction, overfishing, and byc atch have caused a dramatic decline in fish populations. If this trend continues, future generations may no longer taste wild-caught fish or witness vibrant schools beneath the wav es, and ichthyologists could one day struggle to collect research specimens. Recognizing the importance of fish diversity and the need for sustainable fisheries has become a shared global commitment.   The Many Fishes of Taiwan — What ’s Your Name? Understanding fish begins with identifying their species. Scientific papers cannot be published without precise species names, which form the foundation for reproducible and compa rable research. Taiwan enjoys a uniquely advantageous geographic position — located on the edge of the vast Eurasian continental shelf, encompassing both deep-sea and continental shelf environments, and situated at the intersection of three major marine ecosystems. Its diverse oceanic habitats have given rise to exceptional species richness, fueling the vigorous growth of ichthyological research.   A Century of Accumulation: Five Generations Shaping Taiwan ’s Ichthyological Legacy Ichthyological taxonomy in Taiwan has a legacy spanning more than a century. Beginning in the mid-19th century, pioneers such as Robert Swinhoe (British consul), George Leslie Mac kay (Canadian missionary), Tsunasuke Tada (Japanese technician), and Masamitsu Oshima (Japanese ichthyologist) laid the groundwork for ichthyological research on the island. Follow ing World War II, scholars including Johnson T. F. Chen, Ming-Jenn Yu, Michael Hin-Kiu Mok, Kwang-Tsao Shao, and Chyng-Shyan Tzeng carried this legacy forward. Over five generation s, Taiwanese ichthyologists have described more than 400 new species worldwide and recorded more than 1,000 new species in Taiwan, yielding an extraordinary body of work.   Hosting the 7th and 12th Indo-Pacific Fish Conferences: Showcasing Taiwan to the World In 2005, Taiwan hosted the 7th Indo-Pacific Fish Conference (IPFC) for the first time, drawing nearly 600 renowned ichthyologists from around the world. The conference highlighted Taiwan ’s remarkable achievements, including studies on endangered and extinct fish species, world-leading deep-sea fish aquaculture techniques, the first coral-reef fish surveys conducte d at depths exceeding 100 meters, and the discovery of some of the world ’s smallest fish, bringing international attention to Taiwan ’s vibrant marine research community. During the conference, several new species were collected, including the Taiwan picnic seabream (Acanthopagrus taiwanensis), the torpedo fish (Torpedo formosa), and the shortnose ponyfish (Nuchequula mannusella), underscoring the distinctive nature of Taiwan ’s ichthyological research. In September 2007, Taiwan was further invited to host the 2nd International Barcode of Life Conference, strengthening its global presence in molecular t axonomy. Continuing this legacy, Professor Wei-Jen Chen of the Institute of Fisheries Science at National Taiwan University hosted the 12th Indo-Pacific Fish Conference and the Asi an Society of Ichthyologists Annual Meeting in June 2025, once again bringing the world ’s ichthyologists to Taiwan and opening new avenues for international collaboration and research exchange.   From Specimens to Databases: Tracing the Past and Connecting the World through Taiwan ’s Ichthyological Heritage The latest issue of Marine Research (Vol. 5, No. 1), published by the National Academy of Marine Research (NAMR), features the article “A Review of the Taxonomic History of Taiwan ’s Fishes ” by ichthyologists Kwang-Tsao Shao and Hsuan-Ching Ho. The paper provides a comprehensive overview of the key figures and milestones in Taiwan ’s ichthyological taxonomy, examining the evolution of classification systems, the development of specimen collections, statistical records of fish species in databases, and the pa tterns and mechanisms shaping Taiwan ’s fish biogeography. It also explores the taxonomy of fish eggs and larvae, cross-strait collaborations between Taiwan and mainland China, and the challenges and future outlook fo r ichthyological research, leaving a landmark record of Taiwan ’s contribution to global fish taxonomy. A Must-Read!   Marine Research — A Key Platform for Marine Science in Taiwan To deepen marine research in Taiwan and strengthen its connection with the global scientific community, the NAMR is dedicated to advancing interdisciplinary studies across marine policy, resources, culture, science, industry, and engineering. With the mission of integrating national marine research capacity and expanding the horizons of marine science, NAMR launched the English academic journal Marine Research in 2021. The journal serves as an important platform for scholarly exchange and the publication of marine research achievemen ts. For more information, please visit the journal ’s official website (https://marres.namr.gov.tw/).

To mark the tenth anniversary of the Underwater Cultural Heritage Preservation Act, the National Academy of Marine Research (NAMR) and the Bureau of Cultural Heritage, Ministry of Culture (BOCH) co-hosted the 2025 International Conference on Underwater Cultural Heritage – Preserving and Sustaining Our Common Memories on July 23 –24 at the National Science and Technology Museum in Kaohsiung. The conference brought together experts and scholars from the Netherlands, Spain, the United States, Australia, Japa n, Korea, and Singapore, drawing nearly one hundred participants. The event showcased NAMR ’s and BOCH ’s collaboration with domestic and international academia in the field of underwater cultural heritage preservation. The opening session (23rd) featured an opening address by BOCH Director-General Chi-Min Chen and NAMR President Chung-Ling Chen. Director-General Chen reflected on a decade of ach ievements since the enactment of the Act, including the official registration of eight shipwrecks under protection. He expressed hope for expanding public understanding of underwat er cultural heritage through international, policy, and practical perspectives. Delivering her address entirely in Taiwanese to symbolize the connection between underwater heritage and local communities, President Chen emphasized Taiwan ’s progress over the past decade in underwater archaeology, preservation, and education. She noted that NAMR and BOCH have witnessed these advances together and expressed her hope that the conference ’s six key themes —marine spatial planning, climate change, protected area management, public participation, archaeological excavation and in-situ preservation, and coastal survey technology —would promote cross-disciplinary dialogue. She also highlighted how NAMR applies underwater technology in heritage research to enhance Taiwan ’s visibility in the international underwater heritage arena. Academician Chen-Hwa Tsang of Academia Sinica examined Taiwan ’s legal, survey, monitoring, and international cooperation frameworks for underwater heritage, underscoring the importance of institutional integration and talent cultivation. Top ics on the first day also covered marine spatial planning and the intersection of climate change with underwater heritage. Pei-Fu Wu, Inspector at the Ocean Affairs Council (OAC), noted the OAC ’s efforts to promote the Marine Spatial Planning Act, aiming to include underwater cultural heritage in marine spatial management. He emphasized that underwater heritage is not on ly a protected object but also a potential policy tool for ensuring safety and advancing the blue economy. Professor Yu-Heng Tseng of the Institute of Oceanography, National Taiwan University, shared findings from a two-year NAMR-commissioned research project that assessed the threats posed by sea-level rise and extreme weather to underwater cultural heritag e. The study also proposed climate adaptation strategies to address the challenges brought about by rising seas and increasingly severe climatic events. Hans van Tilburg, formerly a Maritime Heritage Coordinator at the Office of National Marine Sanctuaries, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) in the United States, emphasized that integrati ng underwater cultural heritage into marine spatial planning should not be confined to individual site reports or object inventories. Instead, he advocated for adopting the Maritim e Cultural Landscape (MCL) framework, which extends heritage management to the ecosystem level and incorporates the perspectives of diverse stakeholders, cultural differences, and intangible heritage knowledge. Dr. Meyer-Kaiser from the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI) introduced the concept of Maritime Heritage Ecology, proposing that, unlike natural reefs, shipwrecks often s erve as “quasi-islands ” that attract a greater diversity of marine life. Varmer, who represented the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) in contributing to UNESCO ’s 2001 Convention on the Protection of the Underwater Cultural Heritage assessment report, shared how the United States employs the Marine Sanctuaries Law to safeguard underwater cultural heritage. He noted that natural heritage can also embody cultural value, underscoring the interconnectedness between nature and culture in marine conservation. From the Ne therlands, Archaeologist Michiel Bartels presented over five decades of experience managing underwater cultural heritage around Texel Island, outlining both the threats faced and t he solutions developed for effective preservation. Chiung-Hui Fu, an Assistant Research Fellow at NAMR, discussed how underwater technologies and modeling were used to develop a “Draft Guideline for Monitoring In-Situ Preservation of Underwater Cultural Heritage, ” designed to uphold the Underwater Cultural Heritage Preservation Act ’s principles of "in-situ conservation " and "in-situ monitoring. " On July 24, experts and scholars presented case studies on public participation, exploring how citizen science and multimedia technology can raise public awareness and engagement in underwater heritage protection. From Australia, Dr. Andrew Viduka of the Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water shared the GIRT Scientific Divers Progra m, which involves trained divers in the documentation and preservation of underwater heritage, enhancing community participation. Chiaki Katagiri, from the Okinawa Prefectural Boar d of Education, introduced Okinawa ’s approach to increasing public awareness and preservation of the Yarabubuchi Underwater Site through specialized diving courses. The forum concluded with a roundtable discussion co-chaired by NAMR President Chung-Ling Chen and BOCH Deputy Director-General Shang-Ying Lin. Domestic and international experts exchanged views on strengthening legal frameworks, integrating technology, enhancing public participation, and advancing international cooperation, reaching a consensus on future development directions. NAMR emphasized that underwater cultural heritage is a precious legacy of human history and culture. Its preservation requires the integration of technology, institutional framewo rks, and community engagement to achieve sustainable development through cross-disciplinary collaboration. Moving forward, NAMR and BOCH will continue to promote international exch ange and technological sharing, reinforcing Taiwan ’s role in protecting underwater cultural heritage across the Asia-Pacific region and preserving invaluable cultural and educational resources for generations to come.

As artificial intelligence (AI) and big data become global driving forces, using data analytics to tackle ocean issues has emerged as a pivotal focus for nations worldwide. To keep pace with this trend, the National Academy of Marine Research (NAMR) has organized the NODASS Ocean Big Data Contest through the National Ocean Database and Sharing System (NODASS ) since 2023. Now in its third year, the 2025 edition gathered 36 teams of high school and university students from across Taiwan to embark on a knowledge voyage that uses data as oars and creativity as sails. The 2025 3rd NODASS Ocean Big Data Contest Workshop was held in Kaohsiung from July 16 to 18, offering three days of training for young ocean enthusia sts in applying big data and AI programming to marine science. The program featured lectures by ocean scientists sharing the latest research findings and guided students on how to use NODASS in preparing for the upcoming competition.   Telling Stories with Data: Young Innovators Take on Ocean Challenges In her welcoming remarks on July 17, NAMR President Chung-Ling Chen noted that the competition is more than a challenge —it is an opportunity to embed ocean literacy deeply in education from the ground up. Through hands-on engagement with marine data, students transform their appreciation for the oc ean into meaningful understanding and responsible action. “The value of the NODASS Ocean Big Data Contest, ” Chen said, “lies not only in solving current problems but also in cultivating future leaders with the ability to change the world. ” The workshop ’s rich curriculum included practical sessions on the use of the NODASS system, Python data processing, and QGIS satellite imagery overlay taught by industry instructors. Technical staff from the National Science and Technology Council ’s Oceanography Division introduced techniques for marine biological data analysis and spatial-temporal mapping of marine heatwaves. NAMR researchers also shared cross-disciplinary projects, including studies on near-inertial internal waves around Taiping Island in the Nansha Islands, environmental DNA (eDNA) analysis, and historical ocean mapping. Whether p articipants were coding beginners or advanced data explorers, each found new pathways for growth and discovery.   Art and Creativity: Interpreting Marine Data Through Imagination Creativity becomes a vessel for expressing data-driven insights and inspiring emotional connections to ocean issues. The “Rooted Tree ” team from Taipei Municipal Neihu Senior High School created illustrated works inspired by news reports on climate anomalies and natural disasters, transforming concern into scien tific exploration of heatwave causes and impacts. “We are part of this planet, ” the team explained. “The Earth ’s environment needs our protection. With heatwaves happening more frequently, ecosystems are being damaged, corals are bleaching, and wildfires are spreading. Through our study of heatwaves, we hope to understand these disasters better, learn how to face them, and contribute our part to the world. ”   Youth Set Sail Toward the Future with Data as Their Compass “This is not just a competition —it is the beginning of a journey to explore the future. ” The workshop also featured a special cross-border message from Dr. Hyoung Chul Shin, President of the Korea Society of Oceanography, who offered his encouragement to Taiwanese st udents, inspiring them to actively engage in marine sustainability and international collaboration. According to the organizers, the workshop was designed to emphasize interdisciplinary integration and hands-on learning, enabling students to develop both practical skills and cri tical thinking in addressing marine challenges. The finalist teams will advance to the championship round in November, where they will apply what they have learned to propose innov ative, feasible solutions and compete for the annual grand prize. Through this mission that unites science, data, and creativity, the National Academy of Marine Research (NAMR) and young participants are together writing a new chapter in Taiwan ’s ocean education. Looking ahead, these young “seeds ” are expected to grow into the core force guiding the course toward a sustainable blue future.

After twenty years of tireless research both in the laboratory and at sea, Dr. Kwang-Tsao Shao and his team have completed the world ’s first Eggs and Larvae of 500 Taiwan Fishes. Now featured in the Book Review column of Marine Research, Volume 5, Issue 1, published by the National Academy of Marine Research (N AMR), this monumental work unfolds like an oceanic epic —documenting fish eggs and larvae from morphology to genetics. Each page brims with the vitality of science and life, offering an extraordinary glimpse into the ocean ’s earliest and most intricate forms. Now, join the scientists in exploring the origins of life itself! Tracing the story of a fish egg: from field collection to DNA identification. Across two volumes and five chapters, the atlas guides readers through every step of discovery —from collecting fish eggs in the wild to decoding their DNA —revealing how scientists trace a single egg to its species name. The authors openly share their analytical process and experimental details, as if laying out their laboratory note s. Even readers without a scientific background can follow the logic and marvel at the precision behind each operation! DNA barcoding has shattered the limits of traditional identi fication —because genes don ’t lie. Each entry is equipped with a QR code linking directly to databases, offering access to supplementary data and video materials. This multidimensional integration of print × molecular science × digital platform transforms Eggs and Larvae of 500 Taiwan Fishes into more than just an atlas; it becomes a living, ever-evolving repository of marine knowledge.   We Are Closer to the Ocean Than We Think This is not just a reference book for scholars —it is written for everyone whose life is touched by the sea: teachers, students, aquaculture farmers, environmental volunteers, and even seafood lovers! Surrounded by water on all sides, the ocean is an inseparable part of everyday life in Taiwan. Through vivid imagery, detailed data, and interactive QR codes, Eggs and Larvae of 500 Taiwan Fishes unveils th e secrets of marine life in a way that anyone can understand, regardless of background. It is not only an atlas, but also a key to knowing fish, understanding ecosystems, and refle cting on sustainability. As you turn its pages, you may find yourself asking: What should our relationship with the ocean truly be?   A Century in Perspective: The Golden Chronicle of Ichthyology in Taiwan The latest issue of Marine Research (Vol. 5, No. 1), themed “The History and Current Status of Ichthyological Studies in Taiwan, ” marks a major milestone in marine scholarship. Guest-edited by Professor Hong Young Yan, the issue compiles over a century of research achievements, tracing the evolution of Taiw an ’s ichthyology, from the species-naming efforts of the 19th century to the revolutionary advances brought by modern DNA taxonomy. It stands as nothing less than a “chronicle of Taiwan ’s ichthyological heritage. ” In addition to Eggs and Larvae of 500 Taiwan Fishes, the issue features studies on salmon conservation, Indo-Pacific sailfish, and sea catfish, as well as a commemorative article honoring the late Professor Shih-Chieh Shen. For readers seeking to understand the path of marine research in Taiwan, this issue is the perfect place to begin.   An Invitation from the Blue: Are You Ready to Receive It? Eggs and Larvae of 500 Taiwan Fishes is more than an atlas —it is a precious record of twenty years of dialogue between Taiwanese scientists and the sea. Its inclusion in the special issue of Marine Research is not only recognition of this remarkable achievement, but also a public invitation from the blue ocean, calling readers to see both the grandeur and the delicate beauty of marine life. For anyone who feels eve n a spark of curiosity about the sea, this book and this issue are well worth exploring. That vast blue world, once thought distant, contains stories that belong to us all —stories to understand, cherish, and protect.   Marine Research — A Key Platform for Marine Science in Taiwan To deepen marine research in Taiwan and strengthen its connection with the global scientific community, the NAMR is dedicated to advancing interdisciplinary studies across marine policy, resources, culture, science, industry, and engineering. With the mission of integrating national marine research capacity and expanding the horizons of marine science, NAMR launched the English academic journal Marine Research in 2021. The journal serves as an important platform for scholarly exchange and the publication of marine research achievemen ts. For more information, please visit the journal ’s official website https://marres.namr.gov.tw/.

The National Academy of Marine Research (NAMR) held the third session of the “Reading Taijiang - Educational Promotion Lecture Series ” this morning (June 14) at the Wangcheng Community Activity Center in Anping District, Tainan City. The lecture, titled “Viewing Anping ’s Landscape Transformation from Land, Sea, and Sky, ” invited two local experts, Mr. Hsi-Tien Lin and Mr. I-Tian Chen, who have long been dedicated to the study and preservation of Anping ’s heritage. Together, they guided the audience to rediscover the 400-year evolution of Anping ’s landscape from multiple dimensions.   In her opening remarks, NAMR President Chung-Ling Chen noted that today ’s Anping has undergone tremendous transformation —from the Dutch colonial era of Tayouan and Fort Zeelandia, through the Qing Dynasty port, the harbor construction during the Japanese period, to its emergence as a modern tourist hotspot. These transitions reflect not only the reshaping of its landforms and waterways but also the renewal of its settlements and topography as seen from an aerial perspective. She expressed her hope that by exploring Anping through the lenses of history, geography, and community, participants could rethink the profound connections between people and thei r land.   The lecture was organized around three major themes, tracing Anping ’s historical footprints from land to sea to sky. The topics covered included the evolution of Anping from Tayouan in the Dutch period to Anping in the Qing Dynasty, the constructi on of the New Canal during Japanese rule, and the development of the modern Anping Port; the movement of the Anping Lighthouse, the transformation of canals and customs houses; and comparisons between old maps of Anping and recent aerial images showcasing its changing landscape. Mr. Lin, a long-time researcher of Anping ’s history and author of The Ancient City of Taiwan: A Continuation, and Mr. Chen, known for his community development and field studies, jointly delivered an engaging lecture that blended historical insight with heartfelt storytelling. Their accessible approach captivated the audience, sparking enthusiastic discussion and interaction.   The event was commissioned by the NAMR and organized by the Department of History at National Cheng Kung University, with generous support from the Wangcheng Village Office, Ririh o B &B, Anping New Vision, Deji Traditional Chinese Medicine Shop, and the Anping Chongyi Community Development Association. By combining historical geography with local memory, the le cture offered participants a vivid and multidimensional understanding of Anping ’s history and fostered deeper community engagement with Taiwan ’s rich maritime culture.

The 2025 International Symposium of Tropical Fish Ecological Conservation and Biodiversity (ISTFECB 2025) was successfully held on May 16, 2025 (Friday) at National Taiwan Ocean Un iversity (NTOU). The event was co-organized by the National Academy of Marine Research (NAMR) and the Taiwan Biodiversity Research Institute (TBRI). The symposium showcased the ach ievements of international and domestic collaborations in aquatic fish diversity research and the significant scientific progress that has been made in this field. The symposium co vered a broad range of topics including tropical fish ecology, conservation, and biodiversity. Experts and scholars from six countries —Taiwan, New Zealand, Indonesia, Vietnam, Malaysia, and Papua New Guinea —participated in the event, presenting 17 oral research papers and 25 poster sessions. A number of distinguished ichthyologists were invited to share their latest findings. The pre sentations, spanning newly identified and newly recorded species, as well as the application of molecular biology techniques to ecological surveys and phylogenetic identification, were among the symposium ''s highlights. Research presented during the event integrated ecological conservation and biodiversity studies from Taiwan into Southeast Asian rivers and marine areas, including collaborative w ork in the waters of Taiping Island (Itu Aba) in the Nansha (Spratly) Islands. These joint efforts have led to the discovery of over 15 new coral reef fish species worldwide, as we ll as the identification of new genera and at least 2 new goby species in Taiwan ’s waters. In addition, studies on the genus Luciogobius have yielded more than 8 species with voucher specimens, greatly expanding the nation ’s catalog of marine biodiversity. In addition, the NTOU research team presented over 2 newly identified freshwater fish species discovered in Taiwanese waters, 3 new freshwater sp ecies from the waters of Fujian Province in China, and more than 2 new benthic goby species found in Philippine waters. Experts from Southeast Asia also announced several newly dis covered and newly recorded fish species, enriching the global inventory of tropical ichthyofauna. The symposium achieved remarkable results, showcasing not only Taiwan ’s strong research capacity in marine ecology but also the international community ’s growing commitment to advancing fish ecology and conservation studies. It is hoped that these research outcomes will help inform policymaking, promote sustainable development, a nd ultimately safeguard the health and stability of marine ecosystems, ensuring that future generations may continue to enjoy the abundant resources of the ocean.

In response to the United Nations ’ Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development (2021 –2030) and the Executive Yuan ’s 2030 Bilingual Policy, the National Academy of Marine Research (NAMR) under the Ocean Affairs Council has launched the English-language interface of the National Ocean Database and Sharing System (NODASS), marking a key step toward the internationalization of Taiwan ’s ocean data platform. From April 27 to May 2, 2025, the NAMR research team participated in the European Geosciences Union (EGU) General Assembly in Vienna —one of the most influential annual events in global earth science. The newly released NODASS English interface made its first international appearance, immediately drawing attenti on from researchers across five continents. With its intuitive interface and robust data integration capabilities, the platform quickly won acclaim and gained numerous internationa l admirers, boosting global visibility for Taiwan ’s ocean data achievements! The EGU General Assembly attracts over 20,000 scientists and students from around the world each year, covering atmospheric sciences, oceanography, hydrology, climate change, geol ogy, and related fields. It provided the ideal stage for NODASS ’s English debut. The NAMR exhibition booth highlighted interactivity and real-time data access, offering live demonstrations of observational and numerical simulation data, includ ing real-time ocean observations, satellite remote sensing products, numerical model forecasts, and open API services. Complemented by bilingual instructional videos, visual map gu ides, and printed materials, the display allowed attendees to fully experience the system ’s comprehensive functionality. NAMR researchers conducted on-site demonstrations and guided tours, actively engaging with participants from the United States, Germany, France, the United Kingdom, Japan, India, and the Middle East. Many expressed admirations for Taiwan ’s ability to build such a highly integrated and open-access ocean data platform, noting its potential as a valuable starting point for regional marine research. One Indian scholar humorously remarked, “You should extend your service to the Indian Ocean, it would make our research so much easier! ” Participants from the Middle East also praised NODASS ’s user-friendly design and intuitive operation, saying they planned to introduce it as a teaching tool back home. The enthusiastic feedback reflected the success of NODASS ’s seamless design and comprehensive functionality. More than a technical upgrade, the launch of the English interface represents Taiwan ’s commitment to open data, scientific collaboration, and active participation in international marine governance. Through its participation in the EGU —one of the most important global forums for earth science —the NAMR showcased Taiwan ’s achievements in marine data integration, application, and sharing, highlighting the nation ’s growing role and influence in international scientific collaboration. The launch of the NODASS English interface embodies Taiwan ’s commitment to open science and equal access to information. NAMR President Chung-Ling Chen emphasized that the upgrade aligns with the United Nations ’ core principles of “Open Science ” and “Science for Sustainability. ” Through NODASS, Taiwan not only shares marine data with the world but also sends a clear message: Taiwan is both willing and capable of being a key partner in advancing global oc ean sustainability and data sharing. The initiative resonates deeply with the spirit of the Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development, ensuring that Taiwan ’s marine research results are shared globally in pursuit of a sustainable ocean future.

The National Academy of Marine Research held the "Second NODASS Marine Big Data Competition " today (6th) in Kaohsiung. After intense preliminary and semi-final rounds, the finals took place in the morning, where participants presented their reports on-site. In the aftern oon, Huang Hsiang-wen, Deputy Minister of the Ocean Affairs Council, hosted the award ceremony, attended by Legislator Hsu Chih-chieh, Legislative Assistant Shunai Gulas from Legis lator Lin Dai-hua ''s office, Director Hong Ching-hong from the Kaohsiung City Government ''s Ocean Affairs Bureau, Principal Cheng Wen-yi from Kaohsiung Girls '' Senior High School, and Chen Jianhong, President of the National Academy of Marine Research. They encouraged young students to explore marine issues using big data and promote su stainable development of the ocean.In this final round, two outstanding teams were selected from both the high school and university categories. Among the high school teams, Tainan Girls '' Senior High School ''s team "Navy " presented their topic "Environmental Key to Chiayi Oysters: The Relationship Between Water Quality Factors and Yield Trends, " utilizing the NODASS database to analyze various marine data. They discovered that dissolved oxygen, nitrate nitrogen, silicate, and zinc significantly affect oyster yields along the western coast.Kaohsiung Girls '' Senior High School ''s team "Little Sea Lion – You You Yi Tiao Cup Fish Swallowed a Pumpkin-sized Zhen Zhu Ya! " explored "Changes in Chlorophyll-a Concentration in Southern Taiwan Waters During Typhoons. " Their research showed that chlorophyll-a concentration varied most significantly two to three days before and after the typhoon ''s center passed closest.In the university category, National Sun Yat-sen University ''s Department of Marine Science team "University Needs Four Years to Graduate " analyzed "Hydrological Field Analysis During Typhoon Haikui Events in Southeast Taiwan Waters. " They used data from Typhoon Haikui ''s path in September 2023 to analyze phenomena of "warm eddies " and "cold eddies " along the typhoon ''s path, clarifying how typhoons form in the Pacific and are influenced by ocean conditions. Finally, a joint team from the Naval Academy and National Defense University ’s College of Science and Technology called "Descendants of the Ocean " developed an "AI Unmanned Marine Vehicle Deployment Decision-Making and Risk Management System. " They utilized long-term and short-term memory deep learning models for sea condition forecasting, comparing buoy data with AI training results for simulated data optimization. Th is data is then applied to disaster warning systems to provide real-time notifications to the public and government agencies when ocean data shows anomalies, enabling timely disast er prevention measures.Additionally, in the NODASS graphic creation project, students combined their life experiences with the NODASS database to create interesting connections bet ween art and marine science. One outstanding high school team ''s artwork from Kaohsiung Girls '' Senior High School symbolized a typhoon, a disturbance, and changes in marine primary productivity! In one corner of the painting, a fading cyclone represents an approaching typh oon; the surging waves seem like cries from the ocean, depicting the turbulence and surges during a typhoon. The scattered points across the painting represent thriving plankton du e to nutrient salts, while the central waves resemble a rainbow.Deputy Minister Huang Hsiang-wen represented Chairperson Guan Biling to greet participants on-site, emphasizing that although she could not attend personally, she was following the competition via live stream. Huang noted that obtaining marine data used to be challenging; however, with the estab lishment of the National Ocean Database And Sharing System (NODASS) by the National Academy of Marine Research, rich data resources are now available. Each participating team demon strated exceptional analytical skills and innovative problem-solving abilities throughout the preliminary and semi-final rounds, showcasing limitless possibilities for the future o f our oceans. The ocean remains a key area for human development; big data will be an important tool for deciphering its mysteries. He encouraged participating students to contribu te their wisdom and strength towards sustainable development of marine resources.President Chen Jianhong stated that combining climate (Climate) with ocean (Ocean) provides context for our entire planet (Planet). With better data (Better data), we can make more accurate decisions (Better decisions) leading to better outcomes (Better outcomes). Our marine big data competition primarily focuses on data-driven exploration of various challenges facing our planet. The results created through your efforts can provide crucial foundations for current scientific research and assist decision-makers in formulating more precise and forward-looking strategies.The Kaohsiung City Government ''s Ocean Affairs Bureau expressed that this event holds multiple positive meanings; it will encourage students to become excellent marine citizens who can grow into technological m arine citizens in the future. By integrating marine issues with technology, they can actively respond to environmental challenges and work towards sustainable oceans.

Marking a significant step forward in advancing marine technology under the current Indo-Pacific strategy, the National Academy of Marine Research (NAMR) signed a Memorandum of Und erstanding (MOU) with the National Institute of Ocean Technology (NIOT) of India on November 20, 2024. The signing ceremony, held at India ''s Ministry of Earth Sciences, was witnessed by Dr. M. Ravichandran, Secretary of the Ministry of Earth Sciences, Hsiang-wen Huang, Deputy Minister of the Ocean Affairs Council (OA C), and Bor-huei Hsieh, Representative at the Taipei Economic and Cultural Center in India.       Located in Chennai, South India, NIOT has been a cornerstone of India ''s marine technology development since its establishment 21 years ago in 1993 by the Ministry of Earth Sciences. Its primary mission is to develop reliable ocean technologies to ad dress challenges related to the exploration of non-living resources and the sustainable utilization of living resources within India ''s Exclusive Economic Zone, an area roughly two-thirds the size of India ''s landmass. During the meeting, Balaji Ramakrishnan, Director of NIOT, highlighted the institute ’s recent advancements in marine technology, including deep-sea vehicle development, temperature gradient and wave energy technologies, and marine radar-based meteorological observ ation systems. He expressed hope that the MOU would foster closer collaboration between Taiwan and India in technology exchange.       Dr. M. Ravichandran, Secretary of the Ministry of Earth Sciences, shared progress on key research topics within the ministry, such as marine radar observation, climate change, un derwater observation technologies, the sustainable use of marine biological and non-biological resources, and marine energy development. He also emphasized the importance of fields like marine biology, marine microbiology, and biotechnology, identifying them as priorities in the future development of the blue economy. Ravichandran expressed optimism that thi s collaboration would significantly enhance both nations '' capacities in marine research.       Deputy Minister Hsiang-wen Huang of the OAC noted the historical connection between Taiwan and India, referencing OAC Minister Kuan Bi-ling ''s previous role as President of the Taiwan-India Parliamentary Friendship Association and her visit to India, which received positive feedback at the time. Deputy Minister Huang e mphasized that the inclusion of sustainable ocean-themed pens in the MOU signing ceremony symbolizes the shared commitment to ocean protection. She elaborated that since its incept ion, the OAC has been dedicated to positioning Taiwan as a globally oriented maritime nation while actively engaging in international ocean cooperation. With the NAMR serving as Ta iwan ''s marine think tank, the organization leverages its extensive expertise and experience to support the OAC in addressing critical ocean-related matters. Huang expressed hope that t his MOU will strengthen international collaboration in research, technology exchange, and talent development programs, driving innovation and advancement in marine technology. In a ddition to fostering Taiwan-India cooperation in marine observation and conservation research, she expressed optimism about expanding collaboration between the two nations in polar scientific research.       Representative Bor-huei Hsieh of the Taipei Economic and Cultural Center in India   provided historical context about Taiwan and highlighted its global significance, framing the development of Taiwan-India relations. He referenced the Indian Ministry of External Affairs '' statements about the close cultural, educational, and trade-investment ties between the two nations. Hsieh also mentioned President Lai Ching-te ''s congratulatory message to Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi on June 5, 2024, following his re-election, expressing hope for continued prosperity under Modi ''s leadership and a deepening of Taiwan-India relations. Hsieh affirmed that the MOU would further enhance bilateral collaboration in marine research.       NAMR President Jiahn-horng Chen shared insights into NAMR ''s 2021 initiative to observe temperature, wave, and current characteristics in polar regions, contributing to a better understanding of polar research. He expressed hope for close r collaboration with India ''s NIOT under the Ministry of Earth Sciences to expand Taiwan-India exchanges and partnerships in the Indian Ocean and beyond. Under the leadership of former NAMR President Yung-fa ng Chiu and National Science and Technology Council (NSTC) Science and Technology Division Head Chin-tsan Wang, close cooperation between the two parties laid the groundwork for th e recent Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with India. Throughout the preparatory phase, the NSTC ''s Science and Technology Division in India facilitated numerous bilateral online meetings and made several visits to NIOT ''s director and researchers to discuss potential collaborations. To explore the feasibility of joint efforts in buoy observation and related technologies, the team also conducted m ultiple visits to Dr. M. Ravichandran, Secretary of the Ministry of Earth Sciences, to explore possible solutions for further collaboration. Despite challenges posed by the pandemi c and ongoing discussions to harmonize technical approaches, the continued efforts of the OAC and NAMR led to the formal signing of the MOU on November 20, 2024. NAMR is envisaged to collaborate with NIOT on a range of marine research projects, including the development and application of buoy observation technology, oceanic physical proce sses in the Indian Ocean, interactions between oceans and tropical cyclones, and advancements in ocean radar and satellite observation technologies. Through this MOU, the two insti tutions aim to jointly advance marine science research and environmental monitoring technologies in the Indo-Pacific region. This partnership seeks to foster closer collaboration, enhance technical capabilities, and drive innovation in marine research fields for both nations.

After a year of dedicated effort, the National Academy of Marine Research (NAMR), in collaboration with the Department of Oceanography at National Sun Yat-sen University (NSYSU) su ccessfully passed the review by Germany ''s Alfred Wegener Institute. In August this year (2024), NAMR represented Taiwan aboard the internationally renowned "RV Polarstern " icebreaker, embarking on a two-month marine science expedition to the Arctic Ocean north of 80 °N. Through hands-on participation in oceanographic surveys, the team obtained invaluable hydrographic data from the Arctic Ocean, marking a pioneering achievement for Taiwan ''s marine research institutions. NAMR President Jiahn-Horng Chen emphasized a significant milestone in Taiwan ''s polar research history: on June 25, 2022. NAMR, in collaboration with Central University and Nicolaus Copernicus University of Poland, established the Taiwan Polar Research Work station in Longyearbyen, Svalbard. Marked with a national flag and plaque, this station became Taiwan ''s first research outpost in the Arctic. Building on this achievement, the current opportunity for international collaboration in the Arctic Ocean further highlights the growing gl obal recognition of Taiwan ''s contributions to polar marine science and marks a new chapter in the nation ''s ocean research journey. Ke-hsien Fu , Research Associate at NAMR, participated in the Arctic science expedition ARCWATCH2 aboard the RV Polarstern. He shared that the mission was a multinational collabor ative effort involving 12 countries and 53 researchers. The primary objective was to continue long-term scientific investigations of the Arctic Ocean. Global climate change has sig nificantly impacted the Arctic Ocean, with the extent of sea ice coverage continuing to shrink. For example, satellite observations in early September this year revealed that the A rctic Ocean ''s summer sea ice coverage reached its ninth-lowest extent in the past 45 years, maintaining a negative annual trend of reduction in summer sea ice. Fu noted that the RV Polarstern expedition departed from Norway and ventured more than 12,000 kilometers north into the Arctic Ocean. Along the journey, the team conducted a serie s of marine and sea ice investigations, including monitoring changes in seawater temperature and ocean currents, collecting chemical samples, studying marine fishery resources, and examining the interactions between sea ice and the ocean. The primary aim was to better understand the dynamics and environmental changes in the Arctic Ocean under the influence o f global climate change. Taiwanese scientists aboard the RV Polarstern focused on observing and analyzing vertical profiles of temperature and salinity, as well as ocean currents, along the ship ''s route. The subsequent research and analyses will provide valuable insights into the mechanisms of global climate change, enhance predictive capabilities, and offer foundational data for Taiwan ''s academic and research community in Arctic studies. These findings will also serve as critical references for developing marine policies and advancing international ocean affairs . The expedition was also marked by several memorable moments. Early in the journey, a crew member fell ill and required an emergency return to seek medical support, disrupting the planned route and survey schedule. Despite this setback, the research team successfully completed all planned tasks. During the voyage, the team encountered a wild polar bear hunti ng on the ice. They also worked on sea ice in extremely heavy cold-weather gear, conducting research activities at the North Pole (90 °N), including hydrographic profile surveys. The expedition included taking helicopters from the research vessel to nearby ice sheets for additional hydrographic measurements. On t he return journey, the team experienced a strong geomagnetic storm, offering the rare opportunity to witness the northern lights. Assistant Professor Ying-chih Fang from the Department of Oceanography at National Sun Yat-sen University highlighted that Taiwan ''s participation in this multinational Arctic Ocean research collaboration demonstrates its proactive engagement with global issues and the changing polar marine environment. This endeavor not only underscores Taiwan ''s commitment to addressing global challenges but also lays the groundwork for fostering further international collaborations, marking a significant step forward in connecting Taiw an with Arctic Ocean scientific research.

A joint research team from the Marine Ecology and Conservation Research Center of the National Academy of Marine Research (NAMR) and the Institute of Marine Biology at National Tai wan Ocean University (NTU) has made a groundbreaking discovery in the waters around Taiping Island, the southernmost territory of Taiwan. During a survey of cryptobenthic fish spec ies, the team identified a new Gobiidae, or goby, species, which they have named "Fusigobius taipinensis " in honor of its discovery location. The species will soon be officially published in the international taxonomy journal Zootaxa, adding to Taiwan ''s already impressive tally of highly diverse fish species and underscoring the ongoing achievements of marine ecological research on Taiping Island.       Professor Yi-hsiung Chen from NTU ''s Institute of Marine Biology noted that gobies constitute the largest family of fish, with over 2,000 species globally and more than 260 species recorded in Taiwan. Spindle gobie s are typically found in tropical and subtropical regions of the Indian and Western Pacific Oceans, inhabiting sandy areas near rocky and coral reefs as small to medium-sized botto m-dwelling fish. The newly named Fusigobius taipinensis is a cryptic species residing in coral reef zones, making it difficult to detect. After conducting detailed comparisons with existing fish taxonomic data from Taiwan and the South China Sea, the research team employed morphological and molecular evidence to distinguish this species from closely related spindle gobies, confirming its status as a new species.       The Fusigobius taipinensis is the sixth species of spindle goby identified in Taiwan ''s waters. It has been observed to inhabit coral reef zones at depths of 5 to 20 meters around Taiping Island, with rare occurrences recorded in the waters near Xiaoliuqiu off sout hwestern Taiwan. Adults are about 3 –6 cm in length, with a translucent body featuring numerous small yellow spots and two small deep black circular spots on their dorsal fin, distinct from the coloration of other sp indle goby species. Chih-wei Chang, Director of NAMR ''s Marine Ecology and Conservation Research Center, shared insights into the fascinating history of fish surveys around Taiping Island. He noted that NTU ''s team had conducted sporadic fish surveys in the area as early as 1994. During these surveys, they collected an unprecedented goby species living in a symbiotic relationship with snapping shrimp, which was later published in 2006 under the name "Amblyeleotris taipinensis. " Since 2022, NAMR has collaborated with NTU to conduct comprehensive fish surveys around Taiping Island, culminating in the identification and naming of another goby species uniqu e to the area this year. Both goby species rely on the coral reef habitats of Taiping Island, underscoring the need to prioritize ecological conservation in these waters to protect their critical habitats.        NAMR President Jiahn-horng Chen highlighted the significance of Taiping Island as Taiwan ''s southernmost territory and the largest natural island in the South China Sea, renowned for its rich biodiversity. However, due to its remote location over 1,600 kilometers from Taiwan, comprehensive ecological surveys and monitoring of its waters have historically been scarce. Thanks to funding from the Ocean Affairs Council (OAC) and unwavering logistica l support from the Coast Guard Administration (CGA), NAMR established the Nansha Marine Station in late 2020. Over the past three years, the research station has facilitated founda tional ecological surveys and active collaborations with academic institutions domestically and internationally. In 2021, NAMR partnered with the Biodiversity Research Center of Ac ademia Sinica to conduct coral reef ecological surveys around Taiping Island. These surveys revealed a significant outbreak of crown-of-thorns starfish, a threat to the coral ecosy stem. In response, the Ocean Conservation Administration (OCA) collaborated with Academia Sinica to remove the starfish and initiated two years of continuous marine ecological moni toring to prevent further outbreaks. This successful collaboration underscores the critical importance of conducting baseline ecological surveys across Taiwan ''s marine territories.

Typhoon Krathon, the most powerful storm to hit southern Taiwan in decades, has brought the region to a standstill. With work and classes suspended across southern counties, reside nts scrambled to prepare for the storm. Fishing boats sought refuge in harbors, and cargo ships rerouted to avoid the typhoon ''s path, leaving Taiwan ''s surrounding waters eerily empty. Yet, amidst this sense of desolation, ocean data buoys deployed by the National Academy of Marine Research (NAMR) and the Central Weather Admini stration continued their vigilant operations, monitoring the typhoon ''s dynamics and relaying real-time information to disaster response agencies to aid in decision-making for disaster prevention and evacuation.        Since 2020, NAMR has deployed ocean data buoys in Taiwan ''s adjacent waters to monitor waves, ocean currents, and strong winds. These buoys transmit real-time data to the National Ocean Database and Sharing System (NODASS), offering crit ical insights for disaster response and mitigation. Each ocean data buoy measures 2.5 meters in diameter and weighs 1,500 kilograms. They are one of the world ''s most crucial marine observation instruments. NAMR has localized and developed these tools, with buoy systems currently installed at Nanwan in Kenting, Dongjiyu in Penghu, Chaoji ng in Keelung, and Honeymoon Bay in Yilan. These buoys represent cutting-edge, locally developed marine monitoring technology. In addition to NAMR, agencies such as the Central Wea ther Administration, Water Resources Agency, and the Transportation Technology Research Center have also installed similar buoy stations tailored to their missions. Data from these stations is integrated into NODASS, where it is accessible to the public.        During typhoons, when ships are grounded, satellites are obscured by clouds, and drones cannot take flight, ocean data buoys are the sole reliable source of maritime information. Using 4G/5G or satellite communication systems, these buoys relay real-time conditions at sea, providing essential updates for disaster response teams to track the typhoon ''s progress. Even with advanced typhoon forecasting models, buoy data remains indispensable for calibration, ensuring accurate predictions.        Before Typhoon Krathon made landfall, the sea had already shown its immense power. The NAMR recorded wave heights exceeding 7 meters near Nanwan in Kenting, with offshore waves ap proaching 10 meters and surges peaking momentarily at over 15 meters. As the typhoon continues to approach, wave activity is expected to intensify further, potentially bringing unp recedented impacts to coastal areas. Residents living near the coast are strongly advised to remain vigilant and take all necessary precautions to ensure their safety.

In recognition of Professor Kwang-tsao Shao ''s extraordinary contribution to marine science and his selfless donation of lifetime research data to the National Ocean Database and Sharing System (NODASS) for public access, th e National Academy of Marine Research (NAMR) presented him with the “Meritorious Contribution to the Ocean ” Award during the 2024 NODASS Application Workshop held today (Sep 26th). This gesture honors his unwavering dedication to ocean research and his exemplary role as a pioneer in ma rine biology.        Professor Shao is an authority in international fish diversity studies. After completing his studies in the United States, he returned to Taiwan with a vision to preserve and make academic research publicly accessible through databases, thereby supporting species conservation and sustainable use policies. In 1988, he established Taiwan ''s first biodiversity database, the “Fish Database of Taiwan, ” which includes information on fish species '' scientific names, distribution, morphology, and essential descriptions. Additionally, Professor Shao spearheaded the establishment of several national biodiversity databases and, in 2001, advocated for Taiwan ''s membership in the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF). These efforts have brought international attention to Taiwan ''s rich biodiversity, ensuring its enduring global recognition.        Although Professor Shao retired in 2016, he remains passionately engaged in marine academia, education, policy-making, and public communication. His tireless efforts in marine bio logy research and conservation continue to earn him widespread acclaim as a trailblazer in Taiwan ''s marine biology community. Professor Shao has long supported the Ocean Basic Act directive to establish the National Ocean Database and Sharing System (NODASS) and proactively ap proached NAMR, offering to donate all his lifetime research data free of charge. His contributions have significantly enriched the database, making him the first marine scholar to contribute such valuable resources to NODASS. Minister Kuan Bi-ling of the Ocean Affairs Council (OAC) specifically directed NAMR to publicly recognize Professor Shao ''s passion for academia and public service as an exemplary role model for society.        NAMR further noted that NODASS, which opened to the public in May 2022, expanded its offerings in May 2023 to include diversified map data downloads and application services. By t his year, NODASS has aggregated 107 datasets from 29 domestic and international organizations. Monthly unique website visits have increased by approximately 27%, surpassing 130,000 visits, with 38 datasets now openly available for free public access. These datasets cover a wide range of marine information, including hydrology, ecology, seabed topography, and cultural data, with over 28,000 downloads recorded to date.       The NAMR hosted the "2024 National Ocean Database and Sharing System (NODASS) Application Workshop " today (26th) at the Ocean View Flagship Conference Hall, Building A, Kaohsiung Software Park. To honor Professor Shao ''s contributions, the workshop featured a special award presentation by Hsiang-wen Huang, Deputy Minister of the OAC. Deputy Minister Huang stated that "Data transparency is crucial for effective policy-making. The OAC will coordinate efforts across government agencies to enrich the shared pool of marine data. NODASS serves as a b ridge to the future, and we hope more people will join the mission to explore the ocean. "       In his acceptance speech, Professor Shao reflected, "Although we have achieved some progress, we are still in the stage of ‘the revolution is not yet complete; comrades, strive on! '' The construction and integration of foundational biodiversity surveys and databases remain areas where we must collectively strive forward. "       Chien-erh Weng, Vice President of NAMR, expressed gratitude for Professor Shao ''s contributions and expressed hope that his leadership would inspire other marine scholars to share their data and agree to include it in the NODASS platform. This would definitel y amplify the value of these precious marine resources. He further emphasized that NAMR is committed to continuously refining its efforts, gathering a wider range of marine data, a nd sharing it with the public to collectively lead Taiwan into a new era of the blue economy.