Page 98 - 日本新安保法制與海洋政策研析

090 ˚͉อτڭجՓၾऎݱ݁ഄ޼ؓ

ఠeۃԊ

1996 ϋ 3 ˜dߕ਷ݼ჆Շጴঘ٤͎ᘶ኷৸໊ණഐίГ˄̻ݱd

˸˜Ꮍڜ™€deterrenceʕ΍࿁̨ᝄٙ˖Ҹ؛Ꮍf˸Ϥމ۰ዚdʕ

΍ක֐̋஺೯ܼ࢝̍ऎ٤ࠏжɢҳ࢛ٙ˜ऎᛆ™€sea powerdत
й݊̋஺೯࢝˜ˀʍཫЪ኷™€counter-intervention operationsٙ኷

ଫ௅໇dΆྡۂࢮe፰ထeᏘᆖאᎽڜߕࠏʧɝГ˄̻ݱਜਹॸنd

஗ڿ˸˜ˀʧɝāਜਹל˟™€Anti-Access/Area Denial, A2/AD኷
1
ଫf Νࣛd˸ᑌΥ਷ऎݱجʮߒ‘€United Nations Convention on
the Law of the Sea, UNCLOS׵ 1994 ϋ͛ࣖމ۰ዚd਷ყٟึ࢝ක

ऎݱ༟๕نྮ኷dʕ΍ጐ฽዆௪޴ᗫ਷ʫج᜗Փd˸ʿᏙྌܼ̍˜21

˰ߏऎɪകၦʘ༩™ࡇᙄ€˸ɨᔊ၈ऎകࡇᙄίʫٙऎݱ೯࢝኷ଫf
ᎇഹ຾᏶৷ܓϓڗd˸ʿၾ਷ყ຾᏶೯࢝ၡ੗ટࠐdʕ΍

ආ̈ऎ̮̹ఙၾᐏ੻༟๕eঐ๕ٙ˜ऎɪʹஷᇞ™€Sea Lines of

Communication, SLOCsτΌਪᕚओ̈ᓣࠦdڮԴʕ΍ጐ฽ΝӉ೯࢝

ऎݱ຾᏶ၾऎࠏf2003 ϋ 5 ˜dʕ΍਷ਕ৫Աኽ 2002 ϋ 11 ˜ʕ΍
ୋ 16 ֣ᙣɽึ݁طజѓ౧ィٙ˜ऎݱක೯™ࠅӋdՓ֛Ό਷ऎݱ

຾᏶೯࢝஝ྌၤࠅ‘d࠯ܓ౧ィ೯࢝˜ऎݱ੶਷™ٙ኷ଫͦᅺdڌ
2
׼˜਺ܵऎݱ຾᏶೯࢝ၾ਷ԣܔண୕ᘪࡒᚥdڭᗇ਷ԣτΌ™dމ೯

1 Office of the Secretary of Defense, Military and Security Developments Involving
the People’s Republic of China 2011, Jane 2011, pp. 57-63, U.S. Department of
Defense, https://dod.defense.gov/Portals/1/Documents/pubs/2011_CMPR_Final.pdf.
2 อശၣd2003 ϋ 5 ˜ 9 ˚f”਷ਕ৫ᗫ׵Ι೯Ό਷ऎݱ຾᏶೯࢝஝ྌၤࠅٙ
ஷٝ•fhttp://news.xinhuanet.com/zhengfu/2004-02/09/content_1305101.htmf

JOEE ɨʹ