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092 ˚͉อτڭجՓၾऎݱ݁ഄ޼ؓ

ऎ˙ࠦdʕ΍єӍி௔eܔ࿴ࠏԫኽᓃd੶ʷίیऎٙՓऎঐɢdԨ

˲ڜᅢߕࠏٙІ͟ঘБfreedom of navigation, FONdᜫیऎ

ϓމˏᖑላ߉ٙᆑίᆠᓃfʔසνϤdʕ΍І 2008 ϋܝ̒ක֐d˸

ਞၾԭɕᝄऎਹˀࢵeˀऎೳݺਗމΤd֛ಂቃݼऎࠏᘶ໚ආɝΙܓ
ݱdՉܝһપਗऎകࡇᙄdਗ਼ऎᛆ೯࢝ᙃԉַФЇΙܓݱdΪϾᜫஹ

ഐГ˄̻ݱၾΙܓݱٙΙܓ˄̻ݱIndo-Pacific Oceand˸ɨᔊ

၈Ι˄ϓމߕ˚Νຑၾʕ΍ᘩ஼ऎᛆٙႀ̨f

੽ʕ΍ٙͭఙԸ޶d೯࢝ऎᛆɗ݊މᆽڭऎݱᛆूഃԣጏ׌ਗ
ዚfʔཀdʕ΍ՈϞᓒੵऎᛆٙ੶ʷτΌЪމdிϓߕ˚Νຑၾմ

6
ᗙ਷࢕eतй݊Ιܓٙʔτd ॸॸમ՟̻ፅbalance۾উٙஹ
ዑણ݄fΪϤdߕ਷ᆄˋ৵Barack Obamaִ݁౤̈ᔷΣԭ˄
Pivot to Asia-PacificeΎ̻ፅRebalance኷ଫd˸ΪᏐʕ

΍੡ৎٙᆑί۾উfᘱ΂ٙʇ౷Donald Trumpִ݁׵ 2018 ϋ౤

̈ٙ਷࢕τΌ኷ଫNational Security Strategydਗ਼ʕ΍ൖމΆ
7
ྡҷᜊତًٙࡌ͍˴່੶ᛆrevisionist powerd ϾΙ˄኷ଫ
࣪ݖStrategic Framework for the Indo-PacificۆආɓӉਗ਼ʕ΍ൖ

8
މ˴ࠅ۾উf 2021 ϋ 1 ˜ϓͭٙܰ೮Joe Bidenִ݁dਗ਼ߕʕᘩن

6 Gurpreet S. Khurana, China’s ‘String of Pearls’ in the Indian Ocean and Its Security
Implications, strategic analysis, 32: 1, pp. 1-39.
7 The White House, A New National Security Strategy for a New Era, December 18,
2017, The White House, https://www.whitehouse.gov/articles/new-national-security-
strategy-new-era/.
8 ߕ਷ίၽ՘ึd2021 ϋ 1 ˜ 29 ˚fΙ˄኷ଫ࣪ݖfhttps://www.ait.org.
tw/zhtw/zh-u-s-strategic-framework-for-the-indo-paciﬁc/f

JOEE ɨʹ

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